Document Type : Original Article
Author
Assistant Professor / Research Institute of Islamic Sciences Astan Quds Razavi Research Foundation
Abstract
Sex education is one of the most important fields of education. Educational interactions related to the sexual organs and genitalia of the trainee are among the most important issues of sex education. Due to the possibility of not paying enough attention to this issue in childhood, the present study aims to extract the jurisprudential teachings related to it in the field of sex education and training using a qualitative method to explore those teachings by conceptual analysis of the verses and hadiths. In this regard, covering one's sexual organs from the a discerning trainee at all times, especially during special times of intercourse, not looking at the sexual organs of the trainee and not touching it, have been studied and it has been concluded that looking at the sexual organs of the discerning trainee is not permissible. And it is also necessary that one cover his sexual organs from him. Instruction in childhood is also desirable in Islam. There is no difference in the gender of the looker and the person who is looked at. This is also a kind of sex education for the child as it is also a kind of practical education. Such training is specifically emphasized at special times of intercourse. Thus, seeking permission for walking into the parents' private room is an important part of the teaching. Sex education methods can be varied and in addition to direct education, it can also be in the form of storytelling or practical instruction.
Keywords
Main Subjects
1. Ibn Ash'ath Kufi, Muhammad ibn Muhammad, Al-Ja'faryat, Tehran: Al-Ninawa Al-Hadith School, [Bita]. 2. Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Makram, Language of the Arabs, III, Beirut: Dar Sader, 1414 AH. 3. Arafi, Alireza, Educational jurisprudence, principles and presuppositions, vol. 1, research and analysis: Seyed Naghi Mousavi, II, Qom: Institute of Illumination and Mysticism, 2014. 4. Arafi, Alireza, educational jurisprudence; Sex education, vol. 24, research and writing: Ahmad Emamirad, Qom: Institute of Enlightenment and Mysticism, 2017. 5. Emamirad, Ahmad and Torghi, Majid, "Jurisprudential study of the method of sexual education of children asking for permission when entering the private room of parents (Istizan)", Studies of Educational Jurisprudence, Fourth Year No. 7, Spring and Summer 2017. 6. Ansari Dezfuli, Morteza Ibn Mohammad Amin (Sheikh Ansari), Book of Purification, Qom: World Congress in honor of Sheikh Azam Ansari, 1415 AH. 7. Ouhadi, Behnam, Natural and Abnormal Sexual Tendencies and Behaviors of Man, Isfahan, Sadegh Hedayat, 2005. 8. Bahrani Al-Asfour, Yusuf Ibn Ahmad Ibn Ibrahim, Al-Hadaiq Al-Nadharah Fi Ahkam Al-Atrah Al-Tahir, Qom: Islamic Publications Office, 1405 AH. 9. Beizawi, Abdullah Ibn Umar, The Lights of Revelation and the Secrets of Interpretation, Beirut: Dar Al-Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, 1418 AH. 10. Torabi, Ali Akbar, History of Religions, Tehran: Iqbal, 1341. 11. Thalabi Neyshabouri, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad, Al-Kashf and Al-Bayyan on the Interpretation of the Qur'an, Beirut: Dar Al-Ihyaa Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, 1422 AH. 12. Harr Ameli, Muhammad ibn Hassan, Wasa'il al-Shi'ah, Qom: Al-Albayt Foundation? Them ?, 1409 AH. 13. Hosseini Rouhani Qomi, Contemporary Issues, Qom: Dar al-Kitab, 1414 AH. 14. Hali, Yahya bin Saeed, Al-Jame 'for Sharia, Qom: Sayyid al-Shuhada Al-Alamiya Foundation, 1405 AH. 15. Aldenbork, Herman, Foroukh Khavar, translated by Badreddin Ketabi, Tehran: Iqbal, 1994. 16. Durant, William James, History of Civilization (Voltaire era), Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Company, [Bita]. 17. Zamakhshari, Mahmoud, Al-Kashaf on the facts of Ghavamd Al-Tanzil, Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, 1407 AH. 18. Siouti, Abdul Rahman Ibn Abi Bakr, Al-Dar Al-Manthur Fi Tafsir Al-Mathur, Qom: Library of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi, 1404 AH. 19. Shala, Philisin, A Brief History of the Great Religions, translated by Manouchehr Khodayar Mohebbi, Tehran: University of Tehran, 1346. 20. Shabbiri Zanjani, Seyyed Musa, Marriage Book, Qom: Voter, 1419 AH. 21. Saduq, Muhammad ibn Ali (Sheikh Saduq), Al-Khasal, Qom: Society of Teachers, 1403 AH. 22. Saduq, Muhammad ibn Ali (Shaykh Saduq), from the presence of the jurist, Qom: Islamic Publications Office, 1413 AH. 23. Tabatabai Boroujerdi, Hussein, the end of the narration, prescribed by: Mohammad Fazel Movahedi Lankarani, Qom: the jurisprudential center of the pure Imams? Ahem ?, 1428 AH. 24. Tabatabai Hakim, Seyyed Mohammad Saeed, Minhaj Al-Saleheen, Beirut: Dar Al-Sabwa, 1415 AH. 25. Tabatabai, Seyyed Mohammad Hussein, Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran, Qom: Society of Teachers, 1417 AH. 26. Tabataba'i Haeri, Sayyid Ali ibn Muhammad, Riyadh on issues in the investigation of the rules with evidence (I _ Hadith), Qom: Al-Albayt Foundation? Them ?, 1418 AH. 27. Tabarsi, Fadl Ibn Hassan, Majma 'al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Tehran: Naser Khosrow, 1993. 28. Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan, Al-Tibyan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran, Beirut: Dar Al-Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, [Bita]. 29. Ameli, Ali Ibn Hussein, Al-Wajiz Fi Tafsir Al-Quran Al-Aziz, Qom: Dar Al-Quran Al-Karim, 1413 AH. 30. Ameli, Zayn al-Din bin Ali (Shahid Thani), Al-Rawdha al-Bahiyya fi Sharh al-Lama'a al-Damashqiyya (Al-Mahshi _ Kalantar), Qom: Davari Bookstore, 1410 AH. 31. Ameli, Zayn al-Din bin Ali (Shahid Thani), Masalak al-Afham إli Tanqih Sharia al-Islam, Qom: Islamic Knowledge Foundation, 1413 AH. 32. Fadhil Kazemi, Javad Ibn Saad, The Schools of Understanding the Verses of the Rulings, Tehran: Mortazavi Bookstore, 1986. 33. Fazel Hindi Isfahani, Mohammad Ibn Hassan, Kashf al-Latham wa al-Ibham an qawa'd al-Ahkam, Qom: Islamic Publications Office. 34. Fakhr al-Razi, Muhammad ibn Umar, Mafatih al-Ghayb, Beirut: Dar al-Ihya 'al-Tarath al-Arabi, 1420 AH. 35. Farahidi, Khalil Ibn Ahmad, Kitab al-Ain, Qom: Hijrat, 1410 AH. 36. Faiz Kashani, Mohammad Ibn Shah Morteza, Tafsir Al-Safi, Tehran: Al-Sadr Library, 1994. 37. Qartabi, Mohammad Ibn Ahmad, Al-Jami 'for the rules of the Qur'an, Tehran: Nasir Khosrow, 1985. 38. Qomi Mashhadi, Mohammad Ibn Mohammad Reza, Tafsir Kanz al-Daqaiq wa Bahr al-Gharaib, Tehran: Ministry of Islamic Guidance, 1989. 39. Qomi, Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim, Tafsir al-Qomi, Qom: Dar al-Kitab, 1984. 40. Klini, Mohammad Ibn Ya'qub, Al-Kafi, Tehran: Islamic Library, 1986. 41. Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir (Second Majlis), Bihar Al-Anwar, Lebanon, Printing and Publishing Foundation, 1410 AH. 42. Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir (Second Majlisi), Mirror of the Minds in the Explanation of the News of the Prophet? Peace ?, Tehran: Islamic Books House, 1404 AH. 43. Majlisi, Mohammad Taqi (First Majlisi), Rawdat al-Muttaqin fi Sharh min Layehdhra al-Faqih, Mohaghegh Modified by: Seyyed Hossein Mousavi Kermani and others, Qom: Islamic Cultural Institute of Kushanpour, 1406 AH. 44. Mousavi Khoei, Seyyed Abolghasem, Encyclopedia of Imam Al-Khoei, Qom: Institute for the Revival of the Works of Imam Al-Khoei, 1418 AH. 45. Mousavi, Seyed Abbas and Emamirad, Ahmad, Comprehensive book on sexual satisfaction of spouses, Qom: Baqer al-Uloom Research Institute, 1398. 46. Mehrin, Mehrdad, Philosophy of the East, Tehran: Atai, 1978. 47. Najafi, Mohammad Hassan, The Jewel of Theology in the Explanation of Islamic Law, Beirut: Dar Al-Ihyaa Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, 1404 AH. 48. Naraqi, Ahmad Ibn Mohammad Mehdi, treatises and issues, Qom: Congress of Naraqin Mullah Mahdi and Mullah Ahmad, 1422 AH. 49. Naraqi, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Mahdi, The Document of Shiism in the Rules of Sharia, Qom: Al-Bayt Foundation? They ?, 1415 AH. 50. Nouri, Hussein, Mustadrak al-Wasa'il, Beirut: Al-Albayt Foundation? Ahem ?, 1408 AH. 51. Nouri, Yahya, Islam and human beliefs (Jahiliyyah and Islam), ninth, [Bija], Scientific and Islamic Foundation of the School of Martyrs, 1981. 52. Hindi, Hesamuddin, The Treasure of Workers, Research: Hassan Razzouq, Correction: Safwa Al-Saqqa, Beirut: Islamic Heritage School, 1397 AH.
1. Ibn Ash'ath Kufi, Muhammad ibn Muhammad, Al-Ja'faryat, Tehran: Al-Ninawa Al-Hadith School, [Bita]. 2. Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Makram, Language of the Arabs, III, Beirut: Dar Sader, 1414 AH. 3. Arafi, Alireza, Educational jurisprudence, principles and presuppositions, vol. 1, research and analysis: Seyed Naghi Mousavi, II, Qom: Institute of Illumination and Mysticism, 2014. 4. Arafi, Alireza, educational jurisprudence; Sex education, vol. 24, research and writing: Ahmad Emamirad, Qom: Institute of Enlightenment and Mysticism, 2017. 5. Emamirad, Ahmad and Torghi, Majid, "Jurisprudential study of the method of sexual education of children asking for permission when entering the private room of parents (Istizan)", Studies of Educational Jurisprudence, Fourth Year No. 7, Spring and Summer 2017. 6. Ansari Dezfuli, Morteza Ibn Mohammad Amin (Sheikh Ansari), Book of Purification, Qom: World Congress in honor of Sheikh Azam Ansari, 1415 AH. 7. Ouhadi, Behnam, Natural and Abnormal Sexual Tendencies and Behaviors of Man, Isfahan, Sadegh Hedayat, 2005. 8. Bahrani Al-Asfour, Yusuf Ibn Ahmad Ibn Ibrahim, Al-Hadaiq Al-Nadharah Fi Ahkam Al-Atrah Al-Tahir, Qom: Islamic Publications Office, 1405 AH. 9. Beizawi, Abdullah Ibn Umar, The Lights of Revelation and the Secrets of Interpretation, Beirut: Dar Al-Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, 1418 AH. 10. Torabi, Ali Akbar, History of Religions, Tehran: Iqbal, 1341. 11. Thalabi Neyshabouri, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad, Al-Kashf and Al-Bayyan on the Interpretation of the Qur'an, Beirut: Dar Al-Ihyaa Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, 1422 AH. 12. Harr Ameli, Muhammad ibn Hassan, Wasa'il al-Shi'ah, Qom: Al-Albayt Foundation? Them ?, 1409 AH. 13. Hosseini Rouhani Qomi, Contemporary Issues, Qom: Dar al-Kitab, 1414 AH. 14. Hali, Yahya bin Saeed, Al-Jame 'for Sharia, Qom: Sayyid al-Shuhada Al-Alamiya Foundation, 1405 AH. 15. Aldenbork, Herman, Foroukh Khavar, translated by Badreddin Ketabi, Tehran: Iqbal, 1994. 16. Durant, William James, History of Civilization (Voltaire era), Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Company, [Bita]. 17. Zamakhshari, Mahmoud, Al-Kashaf on the facts of Ghavamd Al-Tanzil, Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, 1407 AH. 18. Siouti, Abdul Rahman Ibn Abi Bakr, Al-Dar Al-Manthur Fi Tafsir Al-Mathur, Qom: Library of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi, 1404 AH. 19. Shala, Philisin, A Brief History of the Great Religions, translated by Manouchehr Khodayar Mohebbi, Tehran: University of Tehran, 1346. 20. Shabbiri Zanjani, Seyyed Musa, Marriage Book, Qom: Voter, 1419 AH. 21. Saduq, Muhammad ibn Ali (Sheikh Saduq), Al-Khasal, Qom: Society of Teachers, 1403 AH. 22. Saduq, Muhammad ibn Ali (Shaykh Saduq), from the presence of the jurist, Qom: Islamic Publications Office, 1413 AH. 23. Tabatabai Boroujerdi, Hussein, the end of the narration, prescribed by: Mohammad Fazel Movahedi Lankarani, Qom: the jurisprudential center of the pure Imams? Ahem ?, 1428 AH. 24. Tabatabai Hakim, Seyyed Mohammad Saeed, Minhaj Al-Saleheen, Beirut: Dar Al-Sabwa, 1415 AH. 25. Tabatabai, Seyyed Mohammad Hussein, Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran, Qom: Society of Teachers, 1417 AH. 26. Tabataba'i Haeri, Sayyid Ali ibn Muhammad, Riyadh on issues in the investigation of the rules with evidence (I _ Hadith), Qom: Al-Albayt Foundation? Them ?, 1418 AH. 27. Tabarsi, Fadl Ibn Hassan, Majma 'al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Tehran: Naser Khosrow, 1993. 28. Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan, Al-Tibyan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran, Beirut: Dar Al-Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, [Bita]. 29. Ameli, Ali Ibn Hussein, Al-Wajiz Fi Tafsir Al-Quran Al-Aziz, Qom: Dar Al-Quran Al-Karim, 1413 AH. 30. Ameli, Zayn al-Din bin Ali (Shahid Thani), Al-Rawdha al-Bahiyya fi Sharh al-Lama'a al-Damashqiyya (Al-Mahshi _ Kalantar), Qom: Davari Bookstore, 1410 AH. 31. Ameli, Zayn al-Din bin Ali (Shahid Thani), Masalak al-Afham إli Tanqih Sharia al-Islam, Qom: Islamic Knowledge Foundation, 1413 AH. 32. Fadhil Kazemi, Javad Ibn Saad, The Schools of Understanding the Verses of the Rulings, Tehran: Mortazavi Bookstore, 1986. 33. Fazel Hindi Isfahani, Mohammad Ibn Hassan, Kashf al-Latham wa al-Ibham an qawa'd al-Ahkam, Qom: Islamic Publications Office. 34. Fakhr al-Razi, Muhammad ibn Umar, Mafatih al-Ghayb, Beirut: Dar al-Ihya 'al-Tarath al-Arabi, 1420 AH. 35. Farahidi, Khalil Ibn Ahmad, Kitab al-Ain, Qom: Hijrat, 1410 AH. 36. Faiz Kashani, Mohammad Ibn Shah Morteza, Tafsir Al-Safi, Tehran: Al-Sadr Library, 1994. 37. Qartabi, Mohammad Ibn Ahmad, Al-Jami 'for the rules of the Qur'an, Tehran: Nasir Khosrow, 1985. 38. Qomi Mashhadi, Mohammad Ibn Mohammad Reza, Tafsir Kanz al-Daqaiq wa Bahr al-Gharaib, Tehran: Ministry of Islamic Guidance, 1989. 39. Qomi, Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim, Tafsir al-Qomi, Qom: Dar al-Kitab, 1984. 40. Klini, Mohammad Ibn Ya'qub, Al-Kafi, Tehran: Islamic Library, 1986. 41. Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir (Second Majlis), Bihar Al-Anwar, Lebanon, Printing and Publishing Foundation, 1410 AH. 42. Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir (Second Majlisi), Mirror of the Minds in the Explanation of the News of the Prophet? Peace ?, Tehran: Islamic Books House, 1404 AH. 43. Majlisi, Mohammad Taqi (First Majlisi), Rawdat al-Muttaqin fi Sharh min Layehdhra al-Faqih, Mohaghegh Modified by: Seyyed Hossein Mousavi Kermani and others, Qom: Islamic Cultural Institute of Kushanpour, 1406 AH. 44. Mousavi Khoei, Seyyed Abolghasem, Encyclopedia of Imam Al-Khoei, Qom: Institute for the Revival of the Works of Imam Al-Khoei, 1418 AH. 45. Mousavi, Seyed Abbas and Emamirad, Ahmad, Comprehensive book on sexual satisfaction of spouses, Qom: Baqer al-Uloom Research Institute, 1398. 46. Mehrin, Mehrdad, Philosophy of the East, Tehran: Atai, 1978. 47. Najafi, Mohammad Hassan, The Jewel of Theology in the Explanation of Islamic Law, Beirut: Dar Al-Ihyaa Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, 1404 AH. 48. Naraqi, Ahmad Ibn Mohammad Mehdi, treatises and issues, Qom: Congress of Naraqin Mullah Mahdi and Mullah Ahmad, 1422 AH. 49. Naraqi, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Mahdi, The Document of Shiism in the Rules of Sharia, Qom: Al-Bayt Foundation? They ?, 1415 AH. 50. Nouri, Hussein, Mustadrak al-Wasa'il, Beirut: Al-Albayt Foundation? Ahem ?, 1408 AH. 51. Nouri, Yahya, Islam and human beliefs (Jahiliyyah and Islam), ninth, [Bija], Scientific and Islamic Foundation of the School of Martyrs, 1981. 52. Hindi, Hesamuddin, The Treasure of Workers, Research: Hassan Razzouq, Correction: Safwa Al-Saqqa, Beirut: Islamic Heritage School, 1397 AH.
1. Ibn Ash'ath Kufi, Muhammad ibn Muhammad, Al-Ja'faryat, Tehran: Al-Ninawa Al-Hadith School, [Bita]. 2. Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Makram, Language of the Arabs, III, Beirut: Dar Sader, 1414 AH. 3. Arafi, Alireza, Educational jurisprudence, principles and presuppositions, vol. 1, research and analysis: Seyed Naghi Mousavi, II, Qom: Institute of Illumination and Mysticism, 2014. 4. Arafi, Alireza, educational jurisprudence; Sex education, vol. 24, research and writing: Ahmad Emamirad, Qom: Institute of Enlightenment and Mysticism, 2017. 5. Emamirad, Ahmad and Torghi, Majid, "Jurisprudential study of the method of sexual education of children asking for permission when entering the private room of parents (Istizan)", Studies of Educational Jurisprudence, Fourth Year No. 7, Spring and Summer 2017. 6. Ansari Dezfuli, Morteza Ibn Mohammad Amin (Sheikh Ansari), Book of Purification, Qom: World Congress in honor of Sheikh Azam Ansari, 1415 AH. 7. Ouhadi, Behnam, Natural and Abnormal Sexual Tendencies and Behaviors of Man, Isfahan, Sadegh Hedayat, 2005. 8. Bahrani Al-Asfour, Yusuf Ibn Ahmad Ibn Ibrahim, Al-Hadaiq Al-Nadharah Fi Ahkam Al-Atrah Al-Tahir, Qom: Islamic Publications Office, 1405 AH. 9. Beizawi, Abdullah Ibn Umar, The Lights of Revelation and the Secrets of Interpretation, Beirut: Dar Al-Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, 1418 AH. 10. Torabi, Ali Akbar, History of Religions, Tehran: Iqbal, 1341. 11. Thalabi Neyshabouri, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad, Al-Kashf and Al-Bayyan on the Interpretation of the Qur'an, Beirut: Dar Al-Ihyaa Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, 1422 AH. 12. Harr Ameli, Muhammad ibn Hassan, Wasa'il al-Shi'ah, Qom: Al-Albayt Foundation? Them ?, 1409 AH. 13. Hosseini Rouhani Qomi, Contemporary Issues, Qom: Dar al-Kitab, 1414 AH. 14. Hali, Yahya bin Saeed, Al-Jame 'for Sharia, Qom: Sayyid al-Shuhada Al-Alamiya Foundation, 1405 AH. 15. Aldenbork, Herman, Foroukh Khavar, translated by Badreddin Ketabi, Tehran: Iqbal, 1994. 16. Durant, William James, History of Civilization (Voltaire era), Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Company, [Bita]. 17. Zamakhshari, Mahmoud, Al-Kashaf on the facts of Ghavamd Al-Tanzil, Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, 1407 AH. 18. Siouti, Abdul Rahman Ibn Abi Bakr, Al-Dar Al-Manthur Fi Tafsir Al-Mathur, Qom: Library of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi, 1404 AH. 19. Shala, Philisin, A Brief History of the Great Religions, translated by Manouchehr Khodayar Mohebbi, Tehran: University of Tehran, 1346. 20. Shabbiri Zanjani, Seyyed Musa, Marriage Book, Qom: Voter, 1419 AH. 21. Saduq, Muhammad ibn Ali (Sheikh Saduq), Al-Khasal, Qom: Society of Teachers, 1403 AH. 22. Saduq, Muhammad ibn Ali (Shaykh Saduq), from the presence of the jurist, Qom: Islamic Publications Office, 1413 AH. 23. Tabatabai Boroujerdi, Hussein, the end of the narration, prescribed by: Mohammad Fazel Movahedi Lankarani, Qom: the jurisprudential center of the pure Imams? Ahem ?, 1428 AH. 24. Tabatabai Hakim, Seyyed Mohammad Saeed, Minhaj Al-Saleheen, Beirut: Dar Al-Sabwa, 1415 AH. 25. Tabatabai, Seyyed Mohammad Hussein, Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran, Qom: Society of Teachers, 1417 AH. 26. Tabataba'i Haeri, Sayyid Ali ibn Muhammad, Riyadh on issues in the investigation of the rules with evidence (I _ Hadith), Qom: Al-Albayt Foundation? Them ?, 1418 AH. 27. Tabarsi, Fadl Ibn Hassan, Majma 'al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Tehran: Naser Khosrow, 1993. 28. Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan, Al-Tibyan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran, Beirut: Dar Al-Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, [Bita]. 29. Ameli, Ali Ibn Hussein, Al-Wajiz Fi Tafsir Al-Quran Al-Aziz, Qom: Dar Al-Quran Al-Karim, 1413 AH. 30. Ameli, Zayn al-Din bin Ali (Shahid Thani), Al-Rawdha al-Bahiyya fi Sharh al-Lama'a al-Damashqiyya (Al-Mahshi _ Kalantar), Qom: Davari Bookstore, 1410 AH. 31. Ameli, Zayn al-Din bin Ali (Shahid Thani), Masalak al-Afham إli Tanqih Sharia al-Islam, Qom: Islamic Knowledge Foundation, 1413 AH. 32. Fadhil Kazemi, Javad Ibn Saad, The Schools of Understanding the Verses of the Rulings, Tehran: Mortazavi Bookstore, 1986. 33. Fazel Hindi Isfahani, Mohammad Ibn Hassan, Kashf al-Latham wa al-Ibham an qawa'd al-Ahkam, Qom: Islamic Publications Office. 34. Fakhr al-Razi, Muhammad ibn Umar, Mafatih al-Ghayb, Beirut: Dar al-Ihya 'al-Tarath al-Arabi, 1420 AH. 35. Farahidi, Khalil Ibn Ahmad, Kitab al-Ain, Qom: Hijrat, 1410 AH. 36. Faiz Kashani, Mohammad Ibn Shah Morteza, Tafsir Al-Safi, Tehran: Al-Sadr Library, 1994. 37. Qartabi, Mohammad Ibn Ahmad, Al-Jami 'for the rules of the Qur'an, Tehran: Nasir Khosrow, 1985. 38. Qomi Mashhadi, Mohammad Ibn Mohammad Reza, Tafsir Kanz al-Daqaiq wa Bahr al-Gharaib, Tehran: Ministry of Islamic Guidance, 1989. 39. Qomi, Ali ibn Ibrahim ibn Hashim, Tafsir al-Qomi, Qom: Dar al-Kitab, 1984. 40. Klini, Mohammad Ibn Ya'qub, Al-Kafi, Tehran: Islamic Library, 1986. 41. Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir (Second Majlis), Bihar Al-Anwar, Lebanon, Printing and Publishing Foundation, 1410 AH. 42. Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir (Second Majlisi), Mirror of the Minds in the Explanation of the News of the Prophet? Peace ?, Tehran: Islamic Books House, 1404 AH. 43. Majlisi, Mohammad Taqi (First Majlisi), Rawdat al-Muttaqin fi Sharh min Layehdhra al-Faqih, Mohaghegh Modified by: Seyyed Hossein Mousavi Kermani and others, Qom: Islamic Cultural Institute of Kushanpour, 1406 AH. 44. Mousavi Khoei, Seyyed Abolghasem, Encyclopedia of Imam Al-Khoei, Qom: Institute for the Revival of the Works of Imam Al-Khoei, 1418 AH. 45. Mousavi, Seyed Abbas and Emamirad, Ahmad, Comprehensive book on sexual satisfaction of spouses, Qom: Baqer al-Uloom Research Institute, 1398. 46. Mehrin, Mehrdad, Philosophy of the East, Tehran: Atai, 1978. 47. Najafi, Mohammad Hassan, The Jewel of Theology in the Explanation of Islamic Law, Beirut: Dar Al-Ihyaa Al-Tarath Al-Arabi, 1404 AH. 48. Naraqi, Ahmad Ibn Mohammad Mehdi, treatises and issues, Qom: Congress of Naraqin Mullah Mahdi and Mullah Ahmad, 1422 AH. 49. Naraqi, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Mahdi, The Document of Shiism in the Rules of Sharia, Qom: Al-Bayt Foundation? They ?, 1415 AH. 50. Nouri, Hussein, Mustadrak al-Wasa'il, Beirut: Al-Albayt Foundation? Ahem ?, 1408 AH. 51. Nouri, Yahya, Islam and human beliefs (Jahiliyyah and Islam), ninth, [Bija], Scientific and Islamic Foundation of the School of Martyrs, 1981. 52. Hindi, Hesamuddin, The Treasure of Workers, Research: Hassan Razzouq, Correction: Safwa Al-Saqqa, Beirut: Islamic Heritage School, 1397 AH.
1. Carl Olson. (2005). The different paths of Buddhism: a narrative _ historical introduction. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, PP 84 – 86.
2. David Biale. «Sex.» The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion. Oxford University Press,1997 P 623.
3. Mircea Eliade. «Sexuality.» The Gale Encyclopedia of Religion, Vol 12, 2nd Ed. Macmillan Reference, 2004, PP 389 – 390
)