Document Type : Original Article
Author
Islamic Seminary of Qom, Qom, Iran.
Abstract
Observance of expediency in jurisprudential, legal and educational dimensions of the child is considered an absolute principle; Based on this, despite the ambiguity in the concept of expediency, its observance requires the elaboration of criteria to prevent anyone from claiming to observe it. Despite the statement of different criteria, unfortunately, due to the lack of consideration of the different functions of the child's interest, there has been a confusion and lack of comprehensiveness in the stated criteria; The present article has investigated this issue in a descriptive-analytical way from library resources for the purpose of restoration. Since the observance of the best interest of the child by the guardian and his guardians is related to the area of enforcement, two different functions are considered for expediency under the title "executive expediency as a condition of the ruling" and "executive interest as a remedy for conflicts". In the implementation of expediency, basic rules are mentioned as principles and content rules as necessary criteria regarding the issue of the child, which are divided into two categories: "rules of self-interest of the child" and "rules of effective factors in the interests of the child". Against the expediency of implementation, the "important and important rule" is considered the main rule to resolve conflicts.
Keywords
Main Subjects
2. Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Makram (1414 AH). Lisan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar Sader.
3. Azhari, Muhammad ibn Ahmad (1421 AH). Tahdhib al-Lughah. Beirut: Dar Ihya’at al-Turat al-Arabi.
4. Izadehi, Sayyid Sajjad (1392). Criteria for Expediency in Shiite Jurisprudence. Quarterly Journal of Transcendental Politics, Volume 1, Issue 1: 58-29.
5. Bigdali, Ataullah; Farajpour, Ali Asghar (1392). A New Approach to Criteria for Determining Expediency, from Criteria to Process. Quarterly Journal of Strategic and Macro-Politics, Volume 1, Issue 2: 119-160.
6. Parsapour, Muhammad Baqir; Nourbakhsh, Sawsan (1394). Criteria for assessing the best interests of the child in Imami jurisprudence, Iranian law and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Quarterly Journal of Comparative Research on Islamic and Western Law, Volume 2, Issue 3: 1-27.
7. Peyvandi, Gholam Reza; Zare Qaramalki, Ali (1402), Criteria for best interests in the three areas of inference, legislation and implementation. Two quarterly journals of jurisprudence and fundamentals of law studies, in the process of publication.
8. Javar, Hossein; Nezademi, Fatima (1398). The position and criterion of best interests in the employment of children. Quarterly Journal of Comparative Contemporary Law Studies, Volume 10, Issue 19: 101-77.
9. Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (1381). The form and character of man in the Quran. Qom: Israa Publishing.
10. Johari, Ismail bin Hamad (1376). Al-Sahah. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm llamlayeen.
11. Hakim, Seyyed Mohsen (1410 AH). Minhaj al-Salihin. Beirut: Dar al-Ta'arif Publishing House.
12. Raghib Isfahani, Hossein ibn Muhammad (1412 AH). Vocabulary of the Quran. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam.
13. Sharif Murtaza, Ali ibn Hossein Mousavi (1405 AH). Letters of Sharif Murtaza. Qom: Dar al-Quran al-Karim.
14. Sadr, Seyyed Muhammad Baqir (1418 AH). Lessons in the Science of Principles. Qom: Islamic Publishing House.
15. Turahi, Fakhr al-Din ibn Muhammad (1375 AH). Majma' al-Bahrain. Tehran: Murtazawi.
16. Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan (1387 AH). Al-Mabsut fi fiqh al-Imamiyah. Tehran: Al-Murtazawiyya Library for the Revival of Ja'fari Monuments.
17. Azizi, Hossein; Falahzadeh, Ali Muhammad (1400 AH). Social Interest in Imami Jurisprudence; From Concept to Rule. Quarterly Journal of General Law Knowledge, Volume 10, Issue 32: 104-85.
18. Askari, Hassan bin Abdullah (1400 AH). Differences in Language. Beirut: Dar Al-Afaq Al-Jadeedah.
19. Farahidi, Khalil bin Ahmad (1409 AH). Kitab Al-Ain. Qom: Nashreh Hijrat.
20. Fayumi, Ahmad bin Muhammad (1414 AH). Al-Misbah Al-Munir in Gharib Al-Sharh Al-Kabeer by Rafi'i. Qom: Dar Al-Hijra Institute.
21. Katouzian, Nasser (1374 AH). Introduction to Law and Study in the Legal System of Iran. Tehran: Joint Stock Company Publication.
22. Kulayni, Muhammad bin Ya'qub (1407 AH). Al-Kafi. Tehran: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Islamiyya.
23. Mohammadi Jurkuyeh, Ali; Zare' Qaramalki, Ali (1403 AH). The Position of Expediency in the Three Areas of Inference, Legislation, and Implementation. Islamic Law Quarterly, Volume 21, Issue 81: 79-97.
24. Mostafavi, Hassan (1430 AH). Investigation of the Words of the Holy Quran. Beirut - Cairo - London: Daral Kitab Al-Ilamiyah - Center for Publishing Allama Mostafavi's Works.
25. Mozaffar, Mohammad Reza (1387). Principles of Jurisprudence. Qom: Bustan Kitab.
26. Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (1427 AH). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Jurisprudence. Qom: Imam Ali Ibn Abi Taleb School Publications.
27. Mirzaei, Mohammad; Rezaei, Mohsen (1399). Rules Governing the Application of Religious Expediency in Criminal Policymaking. Criminal Law Quarterly, Volume 8, Issue 31: 175-149.
28. Naeini, Mohammad Hossein (1376). Benefits of Principles. Qom: Jamia Modarresin.
)